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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Health Effects
High concentrations of carbon dioxide can lead to can affect respiratory function and cause excitation followed by depression of the central nervous system and concentrations > 10% result in difficulty breathing, impaired hearing, nausea, vomiting, a strangling sensation, sweating, stupor within several minutes and loss of consciousness.
RTECS Description:   Reproductive Effector
Carcinogenicity:          IARC/NTC:  Not listed as a human carcinogen

Exposure Limits:
ACGIH:          TWA = 5,000 ppm
NIOSH           REL = 5,000 ppm, STEL 30,000 ppm
IDLH = 40,000 ppm
OSHA:            PEL = 5,000 ppm [29 CFR 1910.1000, table Z-1)

Steri-Trac® CO2 Monitor
Availability:                            Special Order
Specifications:*                      
Sensor Type                Infrared
Range:                         0 – 5 % v/v
Resolution:                  0.01 %
Temp Range:               -20 to +50 oC
Response time (t50):     <35 s

Properties and Applications:
Carbon dioxide is used to carbonate beverages, decaffeinate coffee, fire prevention, inert atmospheres, aerosol propellant, refrigeration (dry ice). Carbon dioxide is also a product of combustion and biological respiration & fermentation and is a minor component of the atmosphere (~0.035%). Carbon dioxide, > 1000 ppm is used as a marker for poor indoor air quality.


Physical Properties:
Chemical Formula:      CO2
Physical form:             Colorless gas
Sublimes:                     -78.5 oC
MW:                            44.0 g/mol
Rel. Gas Density:        1.5 (Air = 1)


Classification Numbers:
CAS No.:                    124-38-9
EC No.:                       204-696-9
RTECS:                       FF6400000


 

*Specifications are subject to change