Health Effects
Formaldehyde is an irritant to the eyes, mucous membranes and respiratory system, and it is also a sensitizer causing an allergic response.
RTECS Description: Tumorigen, Mutagen, Reproductive Effector, Hormone, Primary Irritant
Carcinogenicity: IARC/NTC Known human carcinogen
Exposure Limits:
ACGIH: TLV = Ceiling 0.3 ppm
NIOSH REL = 0.016, Ceiling 0.1 ppm
IDLH = 20 ppm
OSHA: PEL = 0.75 ppm
STEL = 2 ppm [29 CFR 1910.1048)
Steri-Trac® CH2O Monitor
Availability: Special Order
Specifications:*
Sensor type: Electrochemical
Range: 0 – 50 ppm
Resolution: 0.1 ppm
Temp Range: -20 to +50 oC
Response time (t50): <30 (5 min exposure time) [Check]
Properties and Applications:
Formaldehyde is widely used for materials and chemical synthesis, as a preservative, and for low temperature sterilization, disinfectant and biocide. It is often sold as the aqueous solution formalin. Formaldehyde is a common in-door air pollutant.
Physical Properties:
Chemical Formula: CH2O
Physical form: colorless gas
MP: -92 oC
BP: -19.5 oC
LEL 7.0 %
MW: 30.03 g/mol
Rel. Gas Density: 1.1 (Air = 1)
Odor threshold 80 ppm
Classification Numbers:
CAS No.: 50-00-0
EC No.: 200-001-8
RTECS: LP8925000
*Specifications subject to change
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